One of the final frontiers missing in the Cloud world of Saas, Paas and Iaas is Desktop Virtualization as a Service (Daas). Yes, I am referring to VDI, or the virtual desktop infrastructure.
The obvious applications that has already been “webalized” are E-mail, CRM or project management, just to name a few . But what about the other apps?
You are already familiar with video storage (YouTube), file storage (Dropbox or Box.net), and photo storage (Picassa or FlickR).
As well, you possibly use online photo editing software (like Pixlr), telephony (Skype or Google Phone) or Web Conferencing (sorry, DimDim will no longer be available after March 2011 due to the Salesforce.com acquisition).
All of these are Cloud apps.
Even the old fashioned way of bookmarking your favorite web sites or pages can be saved using Digg or StumbleUpon.
All you need is a browser and log in. That’s the cloud.
But with the average user owning 3 or 4 devices (laptop at home, PC at work, iPhone and iPad when travelling), wouldn’t it be nice to have a single instance of your desktop that is consistent across all platforms and devices? And available over the cloud through any browser with no special software to be installed?
Desktop Virtualization
Corporate users will be familiar with Microsoft Terminal Services or Citrix, which offers Terminal Services through an application, thin client, or even through a browser (ActiveX required). Other vendors include GoToMyPC, Microsoft RDP, LogMeIn, and VNC remote desktops.
Thus I am surprised there isn’t a bigger market for Desktop Virtualization as a Service. You can think of this as a glorified file storage application.
As long as your upload ability is not crippled, and at the mercy of “always-on”, low-latency networks, that will be the key for user adoption. Just like high speed Internet networks were available for the home consumer by the end of the 1990’s helped promote the SaaS industry.
Eventually, with the amount of SaaS variety, there will be less and less dependency over heavy weight apps for your laptop or PC. Year after year, the desktop has less apps being “Virtualized” because those apps are now being “Webalized”. I doubt PhotoShop or AutoCad will be fully in the cloud, but their lite versions do exists like Pixlr.
Examples of Desktop Virtualization
The one company that comes close is iCloud.
At the storage level, the first 3Gb is free, then additional storage fees start at 100Gb for $39/year.
But it is more than just a storage box. There are some basic applications and gadgets to make it a real Desktop Virtualization environment.
At a quick glance, it appears as a Linux flavour of a GUI desktop. A bit rudimentary, but it works.
It can also consolidate your all your emails or IM accounts, too.
But the real power behind Desktop Virtualization is the synchronicity between your desktop and mobile devices. If you have several scattered devices that you need to consolidate in terms of data, then Desktop Virtualization is the way to go.
If you have other suggestions for vendors, please list them in the comments section below.
One of the major hurdles with DaaS at a consumer level tends to just be plain economics. Delivering desktops can be quite expensive, both from an initial build of an environment and on going management costs. You are right that there is some opportunity with Linux desktops. MS desktops present a number of licensing challenges, both in cost license ownership issues.
Most of the market right now is focused on delivering pools of desktops to groups of users inside of companies.
Michael Fox
Author, DeMystifying the Virtual Desktop
From my email:
ShowDocument is a service which allows professionals, teachers and students to collaborate using a variety of tools such as whiteboard, a text editor and more. Files can be uploaded, edited and saved offline or on our secured storage system. Opening a session requires no installation, and can be done directly from the main site at http://www.showdocument.com.
Another from my email:
Spoon is a Seattle-based company that offers the ability to launch desktop applications and games from the web with no installs.
In the realm of application virtualization and deployment you might hear us mentioned in the same breath as products like ThinApp and App-V, while in the game space, we are positioning ourselves as an alternative to the Gaikai and OnLive cloud gaming models.
You can see examples of Spoon powered apps and games at http://spoon.net
@Michael – you make a very good point about Microsoft licensing issues! 2012 may be too early for widepsread DaaS offerings, but expect 2013 to have more offerings as mobility usage and cloud confidence rises.